Abo hayi acquainted kunye peculiarities ka-Spanish, ulwaphulo-mthetho iingxoxo abe surprised yi-ubukho be - private prosecution: victim ke owakhe ilungelo ukuzisa imirhumoNjalo, Spain, Wolwaphulo-Mthetho practitioners hayi kuphela kunikela nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo ingcebiso ukuba umtyholwa, kodwa unako kanjalo amele victim ngendlela ezama zasekuhlaleni umonakalo othe eks delicto ngaphakathi kakhulu efanayo, ulwaphulo-mthetho iingxoxo, ngokunjalo ucela umiselo lwerhafu yepropati, ulwaphulo-mthetho izohlwayo kwi defendant (nkqu ukuba ephikisana uluvo loluntu prosecutor). Ukuziqhelanisa, ulwaphulo-Mthetho Umthetho unako ngokubanzi kuba umahlule ngo ababini kwi isiseko uhlobo offenses ukuba icebiso kukuba retained ukumelana: ngomhla omnye isandla non mhlophe-collar ulwaphulo-mthetho (umzekelo, ubusela, robbery, drug enxulumene offenses, hate yolwaphulo-mthetho, assaults, ngesondo assaults, homicides, njl.
njl.) kwaye kwelinye mhlophe-collar ulwaphulo-mthetho (umzekelo, ubuqhetseba, bribery, embezzlement, insider orhwebo, isazisi ubusela, imali laundering, njl.
Asingabo bonke Wolwaphulo-Mthetho abaqondisi-mthetho kunikela ingcebiso kwi-non mhlophe-collar ulwaphulo-mthetho imicimbi, idla ngenxa yabo ifemi ke, umgaqo-nkqubo, ingakumbi firms kunye ezininzi kwiindawo senzo. Abo hayi acquainted kunye peculiarities ka-Spanish, ulwaphulo-mthetho iingxoxo babekho surprised yi-ubukho be - private prosecution: victim ke owakhe ilungelo ukuzisa imirhumo. Njalo, Spain, Wolwaphulo-Mthetho practitioners hayi kuphela kunikela nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo ingcebiso ukuba umtyholwa, kodwa unako kanjalo amele victim ngendlela ezama zasekuhlaleni umonakalo othe eks delicto ngaphakathi kakhulu efanayo, ulwaphulo-mthetho iingxoxo, ngokunjalo ucela umiselo lwerhafu yepropati, ulwaphulo-mthetho izohlwayo kwi defendant (nkqu ukuba ephikisana uluvo loluntu prosecutor). Ukuziqhelanisa, ulwaphulo-Mthetho Umthetho unako ngokubanzi kuba umahlule ngo ababini kwi isiseko uhlobo offenses ukuba icebiso kukuba retained ukumelana: ngomhla omnye isandla non mhlophe-collar ulwaphulo-mthetho (umzekelo, ubusela, robbery, drug enxulumene offenses, hate yolwaphulo-mthetho, assaults, ngesondo assaults, homicides, njl. njl.) kwaye kwelinye mhlophe-collar ulwaphulo-mthetho (umzekelo, ubuqhetseba, bribery, embezzlement, insider orhwebo, isazisi ubusela, imali laundering, njl.
Asingabo bonke Wolwaphulo-Mthetho abaqondisi-mthetho kunikela ingcebiso kwi-non mhlophe-collar ulwaphulo-mthetho imicimbi, idla ngenxa yabo ifemi ke, umgaqo-nkqubo, ingakumbi firms kunye kwiindawo ezininzi ka senzo.
Izohlwayo phantsi isispanish, ulwaphulo-Mthetho Umthetho aqala kwi a kulungile ukuba nokuvalelwa kwaye iimeko, ulwaphulo-mthetho corporate eyimali babe nkqu ngenxa kwi-matyala ukuchithwa kwezindlu inkqubo esemthethweni umntu. Ngenxa yezi zizathu kubalulekile ukufumana ingcali kwaye specialized ingcebiso ukususela kakhulu mzuzu ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho iingxoxo ingaba yathi yayalela ngokuchasene suspect okanye ngokulondolozayo, umntu ufumana i-victim a ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Phambi-yovavanyo uphando isigaba yenziwa nge-i-examining umantyi ngubani ekugqibeleni eliphathiswe ruling phakathi dismissal ye-iingxoxo okanye ekuqhubeleni phambili linge.
Iintshukumo kwenziwa ngethuba le wangaphambili yovavanyo uphando isigaba ingaba nezibalulekileyo ukubaluleka ukuba umxhasi kangangoko banako kuba instrumental kwi-examining umantyi isigqibo kwaye kuchaphazela umiselo lwerhafu yepropati ka-precautionary amanyathelo ezifana uqina ka-impahla okanye preventive detention. Phantsi isispanish umthetho, iimvavanyo ingaba igcine phambi enye umgwebi (engelilo enye elijongene wangaphambili yovavanyo uphando) okanye yolawulo eziliqela lwabagwebi, ngokuxhomekeka ubuhlungu ye-esangezelelweyo faced yi-defendant. Jury iimvavanyo ingaba limited ukuba imiselwe inani ethile offenses Enyanisweni, kufuneka kuba ingcali ingcebiso uba nangakumbi ebalulekileyo kwi-yovavanyo iqonga kwaye kanjalo kubalulekile ukuze yenze imisebenzi kunokwenzeka nezibheno phambi ephakamileyo iinkundla, phezulu ukuya Supreme okanye Inkundla yezomgaqo-Siseko, oko kufuna eliphezulu iqondo lobuchule thoroughness ukuba kuphela practitioners specialized kule ethile, intsimi, umthetho ingakunika. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka pointed phandle ukuba nje umphinda-phinde ngo iimfuno kwi iinkampani malunga mna-umqathango wama-zithe steadily ukwanda, ukudala imfuneko yokuba iinkonzo zomthetho kuvunyelwa ngaphandle kwimeko-mthetho iingxoxo. Iphezulu kwezoqoqosho kwaye reputational imingcipheko iinkampani kuba traditionally faced xa kwenzekile, ulwaphulo-mthetho imicimbi kuba ababenako kuba civilly netyala, iinkampani ingaba ngoku faced kunye entsha imisela ka-imingcipheko lwayo oluvela ukwaziswa ngqo, ulwaphulo-mthetho eyimali neenkqubo zomthetho abantu (ungeniswa kwi-Spanish Umthetho ngo-). Ngenxa yoko, umthetho-abiding iinkampani wishing ukuphepha okanye mitigate kwezo meko, ulwaphulo-mthetho uxanduva unakho ukufumana oko kubalulekile kuzigcina iinkonzo a mhlophe-collar ulwaphulo-mthetho lawyer ukuba uyilo kwaye ukusebenzisa kufuneka corporate kuphunyezwe iinkqubo okanye ukuze yenze imisebenzi yangaphakathi uphando.
