Spain kumi ngaphandle phakathi kwezinye European amazwe ngenxa umahluko kwi-imigaqo engqonge egg umnikeloNgexesha donors kwamanye amazwe akavumelekanga ukuba kunikelwa anonymity, yimeko yokuba zilawulwe kwi-Spain.
Patients abo sebenzisa donated amaqanda (eyaziwa njenge oocytes) okanye sperm kwi-Spain zange babe nokwazi igama, umsebenzi okanye nayiphi na enye identifying iinkcukacha malunga donor.
Lo ngumsebenzi omkhulu, oko kuya kuba selfless abantu abathi maxa ndiyakuthanda nikela genetic imathiriyali kodwa abo musa unqwenela ukuphumeza umngcipheko ekubeni ukuthatha parental uxanduva isiphumo. Ezi altruistic abantu baya kukwazi ukunceda abanye abantu, couples kwaye omnye abafazi ngokufanayo, ukuzalisekisa zabo phupha ka ekubeni usapho. Ezinye izibonelelo ziquka zikhona donated amaqanda kwaye sperm kwi-Spain. Ngenxa donors ingaba compensated kuba inconvenience, baya ukuwahlawulela ukuba thatha ixesha ngaphandle kuba ekliniki idinga kwaye nikela. Okokugqibela, ngenxa anonymity, kukho vastly ngakumbi abantu abo opt ukuba nikela. Iimfuno kuba egg donors bamele ukuba bamele phezu ubudala ishumi elinesibhozo kodwa younger than amathathu anesihlanu ukuba zabo genetic imbali uyavumelana kunye strictest kunokwenzeka izikhokelo kwaye ukuba ngabo bobabini angakudlakathisi ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye mentally isempilweni.
Egg umnikelo ngu okungaziwayo kwaye kungokuzithandela, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba anybody abo usebenza eziya kwamkelwa.
Enokwenzeka donors kuphengululwa ngokusesikweni thorough ecological njalo, ihamba kunye uthotho iimvavanyo ukukhangela transmittable izifo ezifana ne SANDULELA ngculaza, hepatitis kwaye syphilis. Kuphela igazi iqela kwaye neminyaka engama - donor zibe sele idlule kwi - lomamkeli ye-egg. Oku kuyakhusela i-donor kwixesha elizayo, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba nawuphi na inzala ukuba ngenxa kwi-nkqubo bahlala kunye nomonde abo carries i-embryo kwaye inika wokuzalwa ukuba umntwana. Kwi-Spain, umthetho states ukuba nomonde ingaba isemthethweni umzali, hayi biological donor. Ngowe Spain, kunye couples (kuquka efanayo-ngesondo couples) kwaye omnye nabafazi banako kuphengululwa ngokusesikweni ukutyeba komhlaba unyango kunye donor sperm kwaye amaqanda. Infertility wenza kwi abafazi zingabandakanya: kweminyaka ye-genetic imathiriyali (abafazi phezu ubudala amane ingakumbi kuba i kakhulu elilungileyo eliphantsi ithuba yendalo conception) hereditary izinto ezifana genetic izifo okanye ngqondweni kwaye elidlulileyo kuxakekwe ngonyango ngenxa ezifana chemotherapy eziya harsh kwi umzimba. Abafazi abo banyamezele iphindwe miscarriages okanye na premature menopause unakho ngokunjalo kuxhamla egg umnikelo. Usebenzisa genetic imathiriyali ngomnye umntu, ngubani impilo entle kwaye nako, sesinye likhulu iindlela kukhuthaza chances ka-conceiving.
Donated amaqanda ikholisa fertilised kunye indoda nomfazi weqabane lakho sperm phambi embryo ngu implanted, kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo.
Enye-ngesondo couples kwaye omnye nabafazi banako ukusebenzisa donated sperm. Imimiselo nemigaqo-nkqubo engqonge sperm umnikelo ingaba njengoko stringent njengoko abo jikelele egg umnikelo, okuthetha ukuba ezibangela embryo kufuneka le ephezulu kunokwenzeka umgangatho, enikezela nomonde eyona ithuba kunokwenzeka ka-conceiving kwaye zinika wokuzalwa ukuba impilo entle umntwana. Abafazi bahambe ukusuka zonke phezu kwehlabathi ukuba kuphengululwa ngokusesikweni IVF kuxakekwe ngonyango ngenxa kwi omnye IVI ke amashumi amabini anesibhozo clinics kwi-Spain. Patients evela kumazwe afana United kingdom, Egermany kwaye Enetherlands ikhethe Spain ke rigorous anonymity imithetho kuthelekiswa nemithetho zabo ekhaya amazwe. Kwezi amazwe, ibe kunokwenzeka, inzala ukuba isicelo donor ulwazi noba kwi zabo th okanye th yokuzalwa, okuthetha ukuba donors musa banelungelo anonymity kwaye babe nkqu end phezulu kunye nomyalelo wenkundla ukuthatha parental uxanduva. Patients abo bakhetha ukwazi ukuba umntwana wabo uya kusoloko bahlala kuphela kokwabo bayakwazi ukuba kuphumla lula sisazi ukuba Spain ke imithetho ukukhusela kwabo kulo mba.
Esinye isizathu opt kuba ukutyeba komhlaba kuxakekwe ngonyango ngenxa involving oocyte umnikelo kukuba, ngenxa ezi engqongqo anonymity imithetho, kukho i-ngobuninzi ka-donated genetic imathiriyeli Spain. Oku okubonakalayo phantsi ixesha kuthatha ukuya ngokusebenzisa inkqubo significantly, kwaye kuthetha ukuba kufuneka a ukujonga kusilela, omnye unako ukuqalwa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.
Kuba patients dreaming ka ekubeni okanye kokugqiba usapho, lo luncedo olukhulu. Amanye amazwe rhoqo kuba okulungileyo clinics kwaye ingqokelela yamanani, kodwa patients undergoing unyango babe ubuso ixesha lokulinda phinda-phinda ngo phakathi iyajikeleza. Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-obaluleke kwi-idolo ka-opting kuba unyango kwi-Spain, ingakumbi kuba kunoko couples, kuba lowo ixesha le-essence. Ekugqibeleni, eyona nto isizathu Spain enjoys elikhulu prevalence ka-egg donors kukuba banako kuba compensated kuba inconvenience. Nangona kubalulekile unethical ukuhlawulela donated imathiriyali, okuthetha ukuba donated amaqanda kwaye sperm kufuneka kunikwa altruistically, egg donors ingaba bafumane imbuyekezo yabasebenzi phakathi asibhozo anamashumi.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuba inkqubo kusenokuba invasive.
Donors kufuneka kuzimasa a ekliniki ukuya nge rigorous ukuvavanywa, ngoko ke kuphengululwa ngokusesikweni ovarian stimulation ukuvelisa enye egg kunye ngamnye ovulation. Amaqanda ingaba yesebe eqokelelweyo nge ovarian puncture, kwaye yonke inkqubo kuthatha phakathi elinesibini kwaye elinesihlanu imihla. I-donor babe kufuneka ixesha ngaphandle umsebenzi, kwaye babe incur ukuhamba inkcitho abekho ezi zikhundla. Mali imbuyekezo ufumana imali kuphela phantsi kwezi iindleko Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ngokwaneleyo ukukhuthaza isempilweni, kufanelekileyo donors ukuthatha ixesha kwaye yiya ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo ukuze ukunceda omnye umntu kuba umntwana. Travelling ukuba Spain kuba ukutyeba komhlaba unyango ngu kujike ngokufanayo, ingakumbi njengoko ngakumbi European amazwe opt ukuphakamisa donor anonymity. Spain kuhle-wasebenza ngokomthetho zezulu ukuhamba emiselwe kwezo ndlela, isenza lula ukufikelela kwi ezininzi amazwe. Kukho ngokwaneleyo IVI clinics kweli lizwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto-phinde ingaba elifutshane unyango swift. Impumelelo umyinge ngu phezulu ngenxa high-umgangatho donated amaqanda kwaye sperm, kwaye patients unako silindele a kakuhle-zilawulwe nkqubo lowo wenza njengoko usamuel-free kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kukho inani okuninzi ethile kwi-egg umnikelo kwi-Spain, ukwenza oko eyona kunokwenzeka khetho kuba baninzi patients. nyana wam nomkakhe nezinto ezimbini abantwana kunye yakhe sperm kwaye egg iminikelo kwi-spain, ngenxa yokuba umfazi wakhe asikwazanga ovulate, baye zama okwesithathu kodwa ukuba omnye iphumelele. Nangona zethu impumelelo umyinge kunye oocytes umnikelo kakhulu phezulu, ngelishwa ngokuziphinda-phinda Amayeza ayi kanti i-kanye kanye science apho singaba anamashumi ngokuqinisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, siya kuqhubeka nge zethu zophando imali kwi-umhla iteknoloji eyona specialists ukuphucula unyaka emva konyaka.
