Ezomthetho ka-Spain iqulathe Iinkundla kwaye Tribunals, composed ziijaji noomantyi (Justices), abo bathe amandla ukulungiselela ubulungisa egameni Ukumkani wase SpainI-Spanish isemthethweni ndlela a zasekuhlaleni umthetho indlela ngokusekelwe ngenkxaso isemthethweni codes kwaye imithetho rooted kwi-Roman umthetho, njengoko endaweni ongabhalwanga phantsi, apho lusekelwe precedent inkundla ulawulo. Umsebenzi we-Spanish ezomthetho ilawulwa yi-Mouldboard Umthetho zintandathu - Kwiinkundla Amandla, Umthetho omnye ka- Zasekuhlaleni Judgement, Umthetho ngoseptemba kwi-Mthetho Judgement, Umthetho amabini anesithoba of Administrative kwimimandla ephantsi kolawulo lwesixeko, Royal-Mthetho Ummiselo u, apho rewrote Umthetho Nabasebenzi umgaqo-Nkqubo, kwaye izinto ebeziphila Umthetho u- ukuba regulates Military Wolwaphulo-Nkqubo. I-Spanish Umgaqo-siseko iziqinisekiso ngokubhekiselele kuba kubalulekile imigaqo eyimfuneko ukuze ulungise ukusebenza kakuhle kwiinkundla: ezomthetho kusenokuba kanjalo oqingqiweyo kwi ezintlanu kwiindawo zonke ii-odolo, eziya ngamnye composed eziliqela ezahlukeneyo circuits: Unipersonal iinkundla ngabo iinkundla ukuba ingaba controlled ngo umgwebi njengoko endaweni bubonke Obukhulu Iinkundla Lobulungisa controlled yi-ezantsi ziijaji. I-Supreme Inkundla Spain ngu ephezulu-matyala umzimba kwi-Spain. Composed ka-ezintlanu chambers, sele cognizance bonke kwiindawo zonke ii-odolo kunye ulawulo azinako appealed, ngaphandle kokuba Inkundla yomgaqo-Siseko, xa elinye amaqela amabango ukuba zabo-siseko amalungelo zithe infringed. I-Audiencia Nacional, esekelwe kwi-i-madrid, sele kolawulo lwesixeko phezu lonke territory ka-isizwe. Inamanani Chambers, nangona kubalulekile composed ezintathu imida, ukuze iquke: Audiencia Nacional kanjalo sele specialized iinkundla kunye nomngeni ulwaphulo-mthetho inquiries, penitentiary umlo kwaye juvenile amatyala. Abanye jurists gqala oku inkundla ibe unnecessary kwaye successor Kuluntu Ukuze Inkundla, ezopolitiko enkundleni ngexesha Francoist Xesha. I-Iinkundla Eziphezulu kobulungisa (Inkundla Superior de Justicia) ingaba igunya phezu enye autonomous zoluntu, kwaye ingaba ephezulu kwiindawo zonke umzimba autonomous uluntu ngaphandle zibeke kwindawo Supreme Inkundla. Ngabo umahlule kwi ezintathu Chambers covering ezine kwiindawo zonke ii-odolo: Audiencia Wephondo kukuba inkundla ukuba sijongana territory a single phondo kwaye linoxanduva ezimbini kwiindawo zonke ii-odolo, zasekuhlaleni kwaye, ulwaphulo-mthetho. Iinkundla ka-lokuqala isehlo kukho ezisisiseko iinkundla ka-zasekuhlaleni kolawulo lwesixeko eyabelwe-matyala izithili. Baya kuva zonke iimeko hayi eyabelwe Iinkundla Eziphezulu Zobulungisa, kwaye kanjalo mthetho njengoko iinkundla ka-yesibini isehlo (isibheno) ngokunxulumene ulawulo yi-Justices le Uxolo. Iijaji ka-lokuqala isehlo ikholisa elijongene zasekuhlaleni registry. Iinkundla ye inquiry banoxanduva kuba ephanda zonke iimeko, ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuze nabo ukuba bagwetywe yi-Iinkundla Eziphezulu Lobulungisa. Kwimeko encinane izithili, kuqala kwaye isehlo inquiry iinkundla ikholisa idityanisiwe phantsi uxanduva omnye umgwebi. Umgwebi ngaphantsi ezinzima yolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye misdemeanor, ngokunjalo njengoko isithethi sesibini isehlo (isibheno) iinkundla kuba iinkundla ka-Justices le Uxolo. Ngabo eyabelwe iphondo Banoxanduva kuba zonke iimeko ehambelana ukuba nezibheno kuba wesizwe kwaye autonomic imizimba hayi yabelwe ngumgaqo-siseko ukuba ezinye iinkundla, njengoko le ibongoza masi esikhutshwe kamasipala imizimba. Ngabo eyabelwe iphondo Ezi iinkundla ingaba yabelwe umasipala ukuba ayikho intloko-matyala wesithili kwaye ingaba presided phezu ngomyalelo wenkundla yezomgaqo-siseko ka-uxolo. Yabo uxanduva basondelelane kwi-mthetho kwaye zasekuhlaleni ii-odolo kwi-encinci amatyala. Ulwaphulo-mthetho iimeko wanikela ngabo ingaba phezu ishumi elinesine ubudala kwaye phantsi ishumi elinesibhozo ubudala ingaba luxanduva juvenile iinkundla kwaye ingaba ruled phantsi izinto ebeziphila Umthetho omnye"ulwaphulo-Mthetho Ngenxa Minors"Oversee penitentiary iimeko kuba criminals nokuseka penitentiary amaqondo okanye ngokwemeko inkululeko. Inkundla yomgaqo-Siseko iqhele hayi mbasa inxalenye ezomthetho, kodwa njengoko elizimeleyo isebe urhulumente unoxanduva yokutolika-siseko. Nangona oku, ayo ukusebenza kwaye imisebenzi ikholisa efanayo ukuba abo bubonke ezomthetho. I-Spanish Ezomthetho yi elinolwazi ezomthetho amalungu egama ingaba bakarhulumente umahlule kwi zintathu iindidi umgwebi, umantyi, kwaye Supreme Inkundla kamantyi abalindi ngasesangweni ezomthetho ngu limited ukuba isispanish abavela kumazwe angaphandle abo abambe Imfundo ke iqondo kwi-Mthetho esikhutshwe lilizwe isispanish ngezifundo kwaye abo asingawo ngokusemthethweni disbarred ukusuka nokufaka isicelo.
Abafaki-zicelo kufuneka okokuba a competitive urhulumente exam, kwimo exam kunye contest ka-merits, okanye contest ka-merits.
Ekhethiweyo-zicelo faka Ezomthetho Esikolweni apho baya kuthabatha inkqubo esisinyanzelo izifundo phezu ngonyaka, ngokunjalo oqhuba isebenziseke izifundo njengoko associate lwabagwebi kwi-iinkundla kwaye tribunals ka-ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo zonke ii-odolo. Candidates ukuphunyezwa oku kunjalo ingaba ke wafunga kwi njengoko lwabagwebi. Noomantyi lesiqu inkundla kusenokuba drafted kwi contest ka-merits phakathi prestigious jurists nabaqondisi-mthetho kunye ngaphezu elinesihlanu iminyaka engama-elinolwazi amava. Omnye kuzo zonke ezintlanu lwabagwebi lesiqu inkundla ngu recruited ngale ndlela. Justices le uxolo musa belong ezomthetho kwaye ingaba wobulali abantu onyulwe ukuba abe yi-town ibhunga lesixeko apho ababemiselwa ngalo. Iijaji noomantyi ingaba ukugxotha ukusuka ngamalungu amaqela ezopolitiko kunye urhwebo iimanyano, ukususela kwelayisenisi imiyalezo congratulation okanye censuring amagunya karhulumente okanye igosa amakhulu, kwaye ukususela abebezimase-wonke iintlanganiso okanye rallies zabo indima njengoko amalungu ezomthetho. Ulawulo lwe-Spanish Ezomthetho unikezelwa Jikelele Ibhunga Kwiinkundla. Esi-siseko umzimba, nangona na inkundla kwi-ngokwayo, eliphathiswe overseeing umsebenzi zonke iinkundla kwaye tribunals ka-Spain, ngokunjalo ka-allocating lwabagwebi noomantyi ukuba ngamnye kubo. I-Jikelele Lababingeleli ngu composed seminyaka engamashumi amabini amalungu, abalishumi elinesibini ka-abo kufuneka lwabagwebi noomantyi kwaye eseleyo isibhozo ezinye jurists (abaqondisi-mthetho, professors njl-njl.) ka-renowned competence kunye ngaphezu ishumi elinesihlanu leminyaka elinolwazi amava. Abalishumi elinesibini lwabagwebi, zintandathu - bayonyulwa yi-Congress of Deputies anesithandathu yi-Yeengwevu ziintloko fifths supermajority kuluhlu amathathu anesithandathu candidates ezicetywayo yi-elinolwazi iimbumbano ziijaji noomantyi ngokunxulumene ubungakanani zabo, ubulungu okanye nayiphi na elizimeleyo umgqatswa abo uzuza endorsement ezimbini ipesenti zabo nabo. Ka-isibhozo jurists ezine bayonyulwa yi-Congress of Deputies anesine yi-Yeengwevu ziintloko fifths supermajority.
