Rolta wacela le mbasa ye-arbitrator phambi ephakamileyo
Esi sesinye inqununu nangumsinga lo Mlinganiselo Act, ("ukusikelwa umda Umthetho") apho prescribes a ubukhulu ixesha ngaphakathi apho umntu kufuneka azise ngaphambili yakhe ibangoVery rhoqo kwi-contractual disputes, amaqela kuba rival amabango ngokuchasene ngamnye enye, nto idla culminates ngendlela umntu owenza isibali ibango kwi-phendula ibango lomnye. Kwimeko ezinje, uba kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngenxa care senziwe ezinjalo ukuze koko ngenxa ezithile amabango ingaba wavusa, ngexesha emva kwethuba lokuphendula, njengokuba isibali-ibango, abakho ngokulula dismissed ngenxa wokuphelelwa kwemida xesha. Nje isihlalo lesiqu Inkundla India ("Supreme Inkundla") Voltas Limited v.
Rolta India Limited, umzekelo, apho ibango a iqela kwi-arbitration, kangangoko ka-INR yezigidi ezingama, waba dismissed emhlabeni yokuba ezenziwe sesi sibini emva komhla wokuphelelwa kwemida xesha. ("Voltas") kwaye Rolta India Ltd.
("Rolta") wangena zasekuhlaleni ukwakhiwa isivumelwano kuba ukwakhiwa kwaye kuguqulwa ethile izakhiwo. Kamva, njengoko abathile disputes waphakama phakathi kwamaqela, ngomhla we- disemba, Rolta kugqityiwe nemvumelwano. Emva koko, numerous iileta baba exchanged yi-amaqela Ngomhla we-Eyokwindla, Voltas ubizwe i-arbitration lokulingana. Rolta yi-ileta ebhalwe aprili, saliwe na isixa ekubeni ziyabhatalwa ngabo kwaye wabiza Voltas ukuhlawula Rolta INR yezigidi ezingama - (sokuqala isibali ibango), kuba ilahleko intlungu yi-Rolta. Voltas kamva ezenziwe sesi sibini isicelo phantsi kwecandelo lama-elinanye ye-Arbitration kwaye Conciliation Act, ("Umthetho"), phambi ephakamileyo ka-Bombay ("ephakamileyo"), ukuqeshwa kwegosa arbitrator ("Icandelo elinanye Isicelo"). Ngonovemba, Kwinkundla ephakamileyo wonyulwa a sole arbitrator.
Voltas ezenziwe sesi sibini yayo ingxelo ye-ibango ngoaprili, ngo, claiming a isixa INR yezigidi ezingama.
Kamva, Rolta emva kweyethupha wama, ngo, ezenziwe sesi sibini a isibali ibango kuba isixa INR yezigidi ezingama, njengoko umonakalo othe kuba olwaphulo (emva inyusiwe isibali ibango). Voltas objected ukuba isibali ibango contending ukuba kwemida xesha kuba ukuzalisa ibango kokuba siphelelwe lixesha. I-arbitrator amkela objection ka-Voltas kwaye dismissed i-isibali ibango. I-kanye yenkundla ephakamileyo ruled kwi-idolo ka-Voltas kwaye upheld le mbasa. Kamva, ngakumbi isibheno phambi kokuba u - umgwebi bench Wenkundla ephakamileyo, ngaphambi koko isigqibo kwaye kweelwimi waba kubekela bucala ama-kwaye kwaba igcine ukuba isibali-ibango waba ngaphakathi kwemida xesha. Aggrieved nge isigqibo ulwahlulo bench, Voltas appealed phambi Supreme Inkundla. Supreme Inkundla kuvunyelwe i-isibheno inxalenye I-Supreme Inkundla kuvunyelwe i-isibali ibango phezulu ukuba isixa-mali ka-INR yezigidi ezingama-oko kukuthi isixa-mali enikwa phantsi ileta ebhalwe aprili, kwaye na isixa-mali ka-INR yezigidi ezingama-kubonelelwe phantsi isibali ibango ezenziwe sesi sibini phambi arbitrator. I-Supreme Inkundla relied kwi layo ngaphambi koko isihlalo kwi-Imo Goa v. Praveen Enterprises ("Praveen Ezingama -") apho icandelo amane anesithathu kwaye amabini-omnye Umthetho kwaye icandelo ezintathu ye-ukusikelwa umda Umthetho uxoxwa. Icandelo amane anesithathu Mthetho umisela ukuba ukusikelwa umda Umthetho uya kusebenza arbitrations njengoko usebenza iingxoxo ngaphakathi enkundleni. Ngaphezulu, isiqendu zintathu ye-ukusikelwa umda Umthetho, umisela ukuba isuti owenzelwe xa plaint linikwa ukuba efanelekileyo igosa.
Icandelo ezintathu - enye ibonelela ukuba isibali ibango uya kuba wamanzi acociweyo njengoko eyahlukileyo isuti kwaye sithathwa kuba esenziwe kwi kumhla apho isibali ibango lwenziweyo inkundla.
Okokugqibela, icandelo amabini-nye inika ukuba arbitral iingxoxo ingaba deemed ukuya kuqalisa ngomhla kumhla apho isicelo kuba imbambano ukuba isiwe arbitration zamkelwa yi-opposite umntu. Phezu ufunda le aforesaid amacandelo inkundla kokuba libanjwe ukuba:"Apho ummangalelwa ngokuchasene abo ibango lwenziweyo, waba kanjalo wenza ibango ngokuchasene claimant kwaye bafuna arbitration yi-ezifundisa i-isaziso claimant kodwa kamva liphakamisa ukuba ibango njengokuba isibali ibango kwi-arbitration iingxoxo initiated yi-claimant, endaweni ka-filing eyahlukileyo isicelo phantsi kwecandelo lama-elinanye Mthetho, usikelo-mda olo isibali ibango kufuneka computed, njengoko kwi-umhla iinkonzo isaziso eso ibango kwi-claimant kwaye hayi kwi-umhla ka-filing ye-isibali ibango."Ngokusekelwe ngasentla, Supreme Inkundla igcine ukuba i-okukodwa bebe qingqiweyo phandle eqhelekileyo umthetho ukuba umhla ka-filing ye-isibali-ibango kwi-i-arbitration proceeding izakuba umhla yayo iziko ngeenjongo computation of kwemida.
I-Supreme Inkundla ke construed isaziso ebhalwe aprili, njengoko isaziso apho ziphantsi ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwabafundi kubonelelwe phantsi Praveen Ezingama-meko njenge - (i) ibango bebe made thereunder kwaye (ii) ukuba Rolta kokuba nifune ukuba invoke arbitration ngokunxulumene ibango.
Emva inyusiwe isibali-ibango ngexesha filing Imeko nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo kwaye Isibali Ibango - ngaphaya kwemida ngeli xesha Supreme Inkundla, kodwa kuphela kuvunyelwe ibango phezulu ukuba isixa-mali enikwa phantsi ileta ebhalwe aprili, kwaye hayi substantially ephakamileyo ibango esibizwa eyenziwe phantsi yobume isibali-ibango ezenziwe sesi sibini kwi-arbitration. I-beqiqa lesiqu Kwinkundla bamba njalo waba kwi-u-akhawunti: Supreme Inkundla iye yabanjwa ukuba yi-ubunyulu lama-amane anesithathu Mthetho ukufunda kunye icandelo amabini-omnye Umthetho kwaye icandelo ezintathu ye-ukusikelwa umda Umthetho, kumhla apho counterclaim ngu ezenziwe sesi sibini kwi-i-arbitration ngu umhla apho ichaza enjalo amabango ingaba ixesha barred okanye hayi. Kwahluka kuphela kule umthetho apho umntu owenza isibali ibango sele ngaphambili wasebenza isaziso ezama arbitration ngokunxulumene i-isibali amabango. Phantsi yokugqibela kwimeko yesi, ngaphambi koko umhla eso saziso kugqiba umsebenzi we-kwemida xesha.
Nangona isihlalo kuzisa clarity ku lo mba computation of kwemida ixesha kwi isibali ibango kwi-arbitration iingxoxo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa imiba apho bahlala vula.
Icandelo elinanye Isicelo oko kukuthi isicelo ukuqeshwa i-arbitrator, ezenziwe sesi sibini yi-Voltas, waba kuxhomekeko phambi ephakamileyo kuba phantse isithuba seminyaka emine, apho ethile kangangoko zibe attributed njengoko sizathu kuba libazisa kwi-ukuzalisa isibali ibango. Kwinkundla ephakamileyo kuvunyelwe lonke isibali ibango kuqukwa emhlabeni ukuba ixesha ngexesha apho Icandelo elinanye Isicelo waba yaviwa kwaye kugqitywe nge-ephakamileyo, kufuneka ayifakwanga ngeenjongo determination ye-kwemida xesha. I-Supreme Inkundla yakhe isihlalo ubonakala abanalo bohlwaywe oku ezithile umba. A uqiniseko kususa ukusuka isihlalo izakuba nokusebenzisa excessive kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibali-ibango kwaye i-injongo arbitrate phezu ukuba ibango ingaba eziboniswe ngaphakathi kwemida xesha. Amaqela ukuba arbitration akufunekanga presume ukuba koko ngenxa yokuba arbitration uqalisile ukuba ethile isibali ibango izakuba ngaphakathi kwemida xesha.
Ezinjalo ibango bamelwe kuba ngokukodwa wavusa phambi komhla wokuphelelwa kwemida ixesha ngokufowunela indlela eyahlukileyo isaziso, isicelo phantsi kwecandelo lama-elinanye Mthetho okanye ngenye indlela.
Ngoko ke, le meko sicinezela kwi ukubaluleka i-buchule kwaye neembambano ukuba abe yamkelwa ngexesha ukusabela a isaziso arbitration kwaye eyenza isibali ibango.
