amaqumrhu asemthethweni, yi-inkcazelo, bamele elizimeleyo kwiyunithi ye yentengiso okanye uluntu ubudlelwane phakathiKe ngoko, umnini isemthethweni abantu ngokusemthethweni ezahlukeneyo ukususela ipropati amalungelo abantu. Ngokudala i-abarhwebayo umbutho nawuphi na isemthethweni ifomu (nokuba ngu-a limited eyimali inkampani okanye ishishini lwahlulelwano), umntu ezithunyelwayo yakhe kwipropati ethile (idla ngayo iza-mali imirhumo - wagunyazisa eyinkunzi) umnini omtsha umbutho. Ngenxa yoko, ipropati, kuquka-mali, yokungena nokuphuma kwemali kwaye impahla yexabiso, ezingaphathekiyo, ngokulawulwa umnini isemthethweni abantu (njengoko kwimakethi-nxaxheba).
ilungelo private umnini amaqumrhu asemthethweni yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba, ngaphezu kwazo zonke, izinto ezichaphazela creditors.
Yintoni wenza isemthethweni yokuba zilawulwe ka ekubeni a isemthethweni iqumrhu mashishini. Kumazwe amaninzi, prerequisite kuba ukumiselwa kwebandla i company kukuba kuba ezithile-mali zokhuseleko - wagunyazisa imali okanye ipropati - kwaye ubungakanani-mali zokhuseleko, njengokuba umthetho, kuphela ubani yabona lawmakers ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iimbopheleleko neenkqubo zomthetho karhulumente, kwaye kanjalo beka olukhawulezileyo lwemali ixabiso immutability ye-tangible kwaye ezingaphathekiyo. Umzekelo, inkumbulo impahla amalungelo asemthethweni amaqumrhu unakho ngokunjalo isicelo 'nokwazi-njani' ulwazi, amava, achievements, intellectual property kwaye copyright. Loo manyathelo yenzelwe ukuba aphelise gwenxa kwaye imfundo organizations pacifiers, phony, fraudulent firms ethabatha kwi ukuzinikela leyo ngokuqinisekileyo akayi kuba nako ukwenza njengokuba kubhaliwe akanalo efanelekileyo imathiriyali inkxaso. Ukuba isemthethweni umntu ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo zentengiso, ijikelezisa profits olunokuba sele zahlukaniswe phakathi abatyali-mali, abanini-mhlaba, abanini-mhlaba, konke oko uba - umbutho (kuquka ilizwe, real estate, izithuthi, izixhobo, ilungelo imfuneko, ii-akhawunti yebhanki, njl. njl.), okanye ofumana ukusuka abantu kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni - ihlala yayo ipropati. Asiyonto inzima ngakumbi xa umbutho uba insolvent kwaye banyanzeleka ukuba kuphengululwa ngokusesikweni inkqubo bankruptcy. Kule imeko, ezithile ukubaluleka ufumana ilungelo mashishini Isemthethweni abantu akusebenzi ukuba i-oluzenzekelayo unikezelo yamalungelo ukuba abanini bezinto inkampani, oko ibe abantu. Kuqala Ipropati Umbutho uqikelelo, ngoko ke emilisiweyo i-competitive ngokwesiqu apho kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba lihlawule ityala nezibophelelo zethu kwi-creditors.
Kwaye kuphela ukususela isixa-mali ukuba ihlala emva ukuhlawula onke amatyala (liquidation quota) kusenokuba compensated ngokomthetho imali okanye ipropati okanye propati - yendalo umntu, apho ngaphambili kusini na kwi-eyakhe isemthethweni qumrhu.
Ukuba akanguye-inzuzo umbutho (ukutsho oko, ekuqaleni yenzelwe hayi onenzuzo), ngoko ke get emva imirhumo okanye ipropati transferred kuyo oyedwa awunakuba.
