Spain ngu unusual kwi-adopting esi Sivumelwano
Kanjalo uya kufumanisa, briefly, kunye enxulumene imibuzo yemali septemba phakathi kwendoda nomfazi kwaye oko kufuneka kunokwenzeka ukuba abantwanaOko sichaza, balaseleyo, njani ukuba ibandakanye yonke le miba kwi ariya Andalusia Andalucía - apho iqulathe Costa amaqela okhetho Somb_ulula. Esi salathiso akusebenzi ibandakanye isemthethweni okunokukhethwa kuko okanye indawo amaqela abo asingawo watshata.
Okanye ingaba ngayo ichaphazela inkqubo annulling a umtshato.
Kuxhomekeka phezu apho uphuma phi, ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenye indawo phakathi ishumi kwaye abangamashumi asixhenxe bonke marriages end kwi-wokuqhawula umtshato. Wokuqhawula umtshato ngu yesibini uninzi ngesehlo soxinezelelo kwixesha ubomi isiganeko (emva kokufa kuka iqabane lakho - kodwa phambi kunye nokuvalelwa kwaye ukufa aphele ilungu losapho). Ngeli xesha kukho ezahlukeneyo amanyathelo ukuba unako kuthatyathwa ukunciphisa usamuel ka-wokuqhawula umtshato, mhlawumbi ibaluleke kakhulu imibandela kukho attitude ye-isemthethweni indlela wokuqhawula umtshato kwaye indlela apho kwakho umtshato uza kuba bohlwaywe.
Ngethamsanqa, Spain lelinye lamazwe atyikitya i-Hague Umtshato Convention ('Hague Sivumelwano ngomhla Lokubhiyoza kwaye ukuthathela ingqalelo le Iyasebenza ka-Marriages') ka, awathi wangena umkhosi ngowe.
Ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuphela ezintathu kwamanye amazwe (i-e-Australia, Luxembourg kwaye Netherlands) kuba ngokwenene bavumelana hlalani ngawo (baba 'ukukhupha states').
Uninzi lwezi basemazweni Yurophu
Njengoko i-Convention isebenza kuphela ukuba marriages ihlole kwelinye iqumrhu likarhulumente ngoko isebenziseke ukusebenza lo, ngalo mzuzu, noko limited. Spain kanjalo lamazwe atyikitya i-Hague Convention ka- ('Hague Sivumelwano ngomhla Ingqwalasela ka-Divorces kwaye Isemthethweni Separations').
Abanye amabini ezinye izizwe ingaba amaqela ukuba esi sivumelwano.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, NATHI ingaba iqela i-Convention.
Phantsi Hague Convention, wokuqhawula umtshato ngokusemthethweni okanye okunokukhethwa kuko kuza kuba recognised ngaphandle kokuba baya zithe lwenziwa ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-inkqubo esemthethweni kufuneka urhulumente apho wokuqhawula umtshato waye wazuza kwaye omnye kuya kusebenza oku kulandelayo: Eli zonke izandi kancinci enzima, kodwa ukuba, njengokuba ngokuqhelekileyo kunjalo, kufuneka zifumane wokuqhawula umtshato kweli lizwe apho wena yakho ex-mlingane bebe resident kuba abanye ixesha kwakho umtshato uza kuba recognised.
Kwezi meko, Spain usebenza eyakhe"umthetho comity Umthetho comity"ithetha imigaqo ukuba isicelo kwilizwe xa kokuqwalasela nokuba recognise i-iyasebenza neenkqubo zomthetho kwaye abachopheli-izenzo ukuba wathabatha indawo kwelinye ilizwe.
Le migaqo isebenza kuzo zonke ihlela ka-kwiimeko engelilo wokuqhawula umtshato.
Umzekelo, ingqwalasela ka-izivumelwano okanye amatyala recognised yi-iinkundla kwelinye ilizwe. Uninzi mazwe awuhlonele esemthethweni, abachopheli-kwaye oluphezulu izenzo ukuba wathabatha indawo kwelinye ilizwe kuphela ukuba ukuthathela ingqalelo yi-reciprocated. Spain presumes ukuba nawuphi na esemthethweni, oluphezulu kwaye abachopheli-mthetho ukuba wathabatha indawo kwelinye ilizwe kwaye ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-mthetho yelo lizwe siyasebenza. Kwahluka kuphela ukuba lento ukuba aziphathe umbuzo ngomnye ukuba izakuba repugnant ukuba recognise ekukhanyeni engundoqo kwaye kwalomgaqo-siseko nemithetho Spain. Umzekelo, ukuba mthetho ubizwa isicelo kuba extradition ke akayi kwamkelwa ukuba umntu avume ubuso ukufa esangezelelweyo. Ukuba lo mthetho ubizwa a judgement ka-langaphandle inkundla enxulumene defamation (slander okanye libel) ayisayi kuba recognised ukuba eli lizwe ukwenza umyalelo akusebenzi recognise ilungelo free intetho. Nangona kunjalo, xa oko kuza umbuzo ka-wokuqhawula umtshato indawo kwi-practise kukuba na wokuqhawula umtshato ngokusemthethweni semthethweni kweli lizwe apho wokuqhawula umtshato wenziwa wanika uya kuba recognised njengoko semthethweni kwi-Spain. Awuyi kukwazi ukuba isicelo sesibonelelo wokuqhawula umtshato kwi-Spain de uphelelwe resident kwi-Spain. Oku kuthetha ukuba wokuqhawula umtshato ngu-ukuvula ukuba mere visitors. Ukuba abambe isispanish yokuba ngumhlali, uza kukwazi ukuba isicelo sesibonelelo wokuqhawula umtshato kwi-Spain. Kunjalo, uya kuba ukubonisa ukuba kufuneka emidlalo kuba wokuqhawula umtshato phantsi komthetho Spain. Qaphela ukuba kuphela kuwe eyenze ukuba abe resident kwi-Spain kuba ngeli xesha. Akuyomfuneko ukuba iqabane lakho owakhe waziva resident kwi-Spain. Kanjalo qaphela akukho zibe kwezinye iindawo apho ungakwazi ukuqala wokuqhawula umtshato iingxoxo. Umzekelo, ungakwazi ngokuqhelekileyo qala wokuqhawula umtshato iingxoxo kweli lizwe apho iqabane lakho waba resident.
Khangela zethu izikhokelo ukufumana a wokuqhawula umtshato kwamanye amazwe ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga imigaqo kwezo amazwe.
Ukuba ungummi ummi ka-Spain uza kulandela kanye kanye efanayo umgaqo-nkqubo kwaye kufuneka kanye kanye efanayo amalungelo njengoko umntu olilungu koko officially resident kwi-Spain. Kuphela ngokusemthethweni yokuba zilawulwe ukuba isicelo wokuqhawula umtshato kukuba wena watshata ixesha elide kweenyanga ezintathu. Ngoku umthetho kuthetha ukuba ufuna awuyidingi nayiphi na ingingqi emidlalo (justifications) ngenxa yokufumana a wokuqhawula umtshato.
Phantsi komthetho i-Spain izinto ezichaphazela na abantwana Inkundla ke ephambili nkxalabo xa nomngeni nge wokuqhawula umtshato.
Inkundla kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba, njengokuba kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka, bamele financially zikhuselekile kwaye hayi financially ababehlelelekile ngaphambili ngo wokuqhawula umtshato.
Njalo, umzekelo, apho kunokwenzeka kwaye ngaphandle kokuba ukusebenza izakuba ukunciphisa omnye okanye bobabini abazali ukuba indlala, uza kufuna ukuvumela abantwana kuqhubeka nge zabo yangoku imfundo kwaye bahlala kwiindawo zabo ngoku ekhaya. Ukuba kukho kwesi sivumelwano yi-amaqela kwi le miba Inkundla iza cinga nokuba isivumelwano kubonakala ngathi elifanelekileyo kwaye amanyathelo afanelekileyo xa wajonga e ukususela imbono abantwana. Nasiphi na isigqibo esenziwe ukuba esi sicwangciso izinto ezichaphazela abantwana kuza kuba wahlaziya yi-Public Prosecutor (yezemali phezu kwendawo), abo kuyakhusela i-izinto ezichaphazela abantwana ngexesha wokuqhawula umtshato inkqubo.
Ukuba akukho isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqela okanye ukuba uziva ngathi usasebenzisa ukuba kwesi sivumelwano yi unreasonable, Inkundla iza kwenza eso ii-odolo njengoko ubona fit: Oku kuza ixhomekeke matrimonial regime wakho kweli lizwe, okanye phambi-nuptial isivumelwano watyikitywa ezimbalwa, ukuba kukho nayiphi na.
Xa ufuna wokuqhawula umtshato, emva iimfuno abantwana bamele kuthathelwe ingqalelo unikezelo ka-impahla iya kuthatyathwa care. 'Matrimonial regime' yindlela ka-misela imithetho ukuze alawule yemali imiba yakho umtshato. Kumazwe amaninzi, amaqabane unako ukukhetha imigaqo ukuba uza kusebenza.
Umzekelo, ababenako uyavuma - ngexesha umtshato okanye (kwezinye iindawo) emva koko - ukuba zonke iimpahla zexabiso, nokwexesha elizayo, uza belong ukuba ezimbalwa ngokulinganayo okanye ukuba yonke impahla yexabiso belonging kubo ngexesha umtshato uya kuhlala i-ipropati yabo ezikhoyo umnini kodwa ukuba yonke impahla yexabiso acquired ukusuka ukuba incopho uza belong kwabo ngokulinganayo. Zininzi ezinye iinketho Ukuba, njengoko rhoqo kunjalo, Inkundla ii-odolo ukuba abantwana kufuneka kuhlala owokuqala matrimonial ekhaya okanye ezinye substitute kuba kubhaliwe bade zifikelele ubudala ishumi elinesibhozo ngoko ukwahlulwa ezimbalwa ke, impahla iya kuba kwi-u-izigaba zawo: ngqo kwaye xa abantwana khona eli.
Bobabini abazali bamele obliged ukuhlawulela matrimonial ekhaya - umzekelo, ukuba kukho mortgage kuyo - ngethuba xesha abantwana abahlala kuyo. Owokuqala matrimonial ekhaya uya ke kuba zithengiswe xa abantwana ayisasebenzi kufuneka oko yayo, ixabiso yahlula phakathi kwamaqela ngendlela echazwe zabo matrimonial regime. Ukuba abakho abantwana, ngoko uyakwazi silindele umyalelo ukuba yonke impahla yexabiso ingaba valued kwaye ke umahlule phakathi kwamaqela ngendlela obaluliweyo zabo matrimonial regime. Kwimeko edibeneyo impahla yexabiso, yonke into kufuneka yahlula kwi no izahlulo. Amaqela aya ngokubanzi, ngokwesivumelwano abo yenza ntoni na (umz ndiya kuba imoto, uza kuba boat) ngexesha mediation inkqubo okanye nge zabo abaqondisi-mthetho. Ukuba abanako bavumelana ke Inkundla iya isigqibo sokuba ngubani yenza ntoni - okanye nkqu yenze isigqibo sokuba yonke into, kufuneka zithengiswe kwaye proceeds ka-ziyathengiswa umahlule ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamaqela. Le ikhuthaza isivumelwano njengoko ngolo amalungiselelo iqhele financially disastrous. Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na ifomu ukuze ufumana kunokwenzeka, ngokusekelwe-siseko ukuba impahla i-ezimbalwa belong kubo ngendlela echazwe zabo matrimonial regime kwaye ngokuxhomekeke iqhuba ngaphezulu nkxalabo ukwenza efanelekileyo amalungiselelo kuba abantwana. Noba mlingane inokuthi, kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, isicelo ngokuqhubekayo inkxaso evela kwabanye. Oku kuphela oko kuyasebenza apha xa kukho-mali unbalance phakathi imeko phambi umtshato, kwaye imeko apho amaqabane ingaba ekhohlo emva wokuqhawula umtshato.
Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka xa omnye wabo amagqabi umsebenzi makahlale ekhaya zikhathalele usapho.
Ukuba ayinjalo contested, kwaye kungobabalo mutual sivumelwano, wonke kukuncedisa kusenokwenzeka ukuba iindleko ngaphantsi kwe. Ukuba kunzima contested, unako iindleko ngaphezu kabini le mali, kodwa oku kwiimeko phezu ugqityo wokuqhawula umtshato. Eyona imisebenzi ye-Spanish umthetho wokuqhawula umtshato ingaba elililo preoccupation kunye ukukhusela amalungelo na abantwana kwaye uzalise insistence ukuba kubekho sanele-mali ulungiselelo phambi na wokuqhawula umtshato ngu wavuma. Ngaphaya koko, inkqubo iza kuxhomekeka ugqityo ka iimeko, kwaye iimfuno zamaqela ukufikelela i-amicable sivumelwano. Umthetho kwaye olululo kulo lonke ilizwe tshintsha lonke ixesha. Zethu izikhokelo ingaba igqityiwe njengoko imibuzo kangangoko kunokwenzeka - ngokuqhelekileyo wonke kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu - kodwa zibe ngaphandle umhla.
Zethu izikhokelo zilungiselelwe yi-iingcali ezininzi ukususela amazwe.
Ngabo, necessity, kunye emfutshane kwaye jikelele kwaye banokuthatha akukho i-akhawunti yakho personal iimeko.
Ngabo intended ukuba ibe okulungileyo ukungeniswa kwi-phantsi KODWA AKUKHO SUBSTITUTE KUBA EFANELEKILEYO ELINOLWAZI INGCEBISO, apho zethu abanikeli ukholisa kuba ndonwabe ukubonelela phezu isicelo. Ingcebiso kwaye opinions equlethwe kule izikhokelo ngabo abo umbhali kwaye azizizo necessarily abo Izikhokelo Global.
